N D Savla & Associates
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ITC-04 Job Work Return Filing Services India | N D Savla
N D Savla & Associates · Andheri East, Mumbai

ITC-04 Filing Services — Job Work Return Compliance for Principal Manufacturers

Half-yearly challan-wise reporting of goods sent to and received from job workers, with deemed supply tracking under Section 143 and Rule 45

Section 143 CGST Act Rule 45(3) Challan-Level Tracking Multi-Level Job Work Inter-State Movements Deemed Supply Early Warning
25 OctApr–Sep Due Date
25 AprOct–Mar Due Date
1 YearInputs Return Window
3 YearsCapital Goods Window
90 DaysAdvance Deemed Supply Alert

ITC-04 — The Job Work Return Explained

ITC-04 is a half-yearly GST return filed by the principal manufacturer — the taxable person who sends goods to a job worker for processing, testing, repair, reconditioning, or any other treatment — reporting the movement of goods to and from job workers. Under Chapter 20 (Section 143) of the CGST Act, 2017 and Rule 45 of the CGST Rules, the principal is permitted to send goods, including capital goods, to a job worker without payment of tax, provided the goods are received back within prescribed timeframes (1 year for inputs and semi-finished goods, 3 years for capital goods) and the movement is tracked through ITC-04 filings.

At N D Savla & Associates, our GST compliance team in Mumbai provides expert ITC-04 filing services for manufacturers across industries — engineering, textiles, pharmaceuticals, auto components, food processing, and more. We extract job work movement data from your dispatch and receipt records, prepare challan-wise ITC-04 details, and file the return on the GSTN portal within the half-yearly deadline. We also advise on the consequences of goods not returned within the prescribed timeframe, which triggers deemed supply and tax payment obligations.

ITC-04 compliance is often overlooked by manufacturers who use job workers routinely — treating it as a minor procedural obligation. In reality, non-compliance with ITC-04 and the underlying Section 143 conditions can result in denial of ITC on the goods sent for job work, demand of tax as deemed supply, and penalties. N D Savla & Associates ensures your job work compliance is complete and your ITC is fully protected.

Who Must File ITC-04, and What Must Be Reported?

ITC-04 is filed under Rule 45(3) of the CGST Rules, 2017 by every registered person who is a 'principal' — one who sends goods owned by them to a job worker. It is filed half-yearly: the first half (April to September) is due by 25 October; the second half (October to March) is due by 25 April.

  • Details of goods sent to job workers — challan number and date, description, HSN code, quantity, name and GSTIN of the job worker, and address of the job work premises
  • Details of goods received back from job workers, against specific challans
  • Goods sent by the principal directly to another job worker
  • Goods dispatched directly to the customer from the job worker's premises
📌 Why the Tracking Matters If goods sent for job work are not received back within the prescribed period — 1 year for inputs, 3 years for capital goods — the goods are deemed to be supplied by the principal to the job worker on the date of sending. Tax becomes payable as if it were a supply, with applicable interest. ITC-04 tracking is the primary mechanism to monitor these time limits.

Section 143 Job Work Provisions: The Legal Framework

Principal's Rights Under Section 143

A principal may send inputs and capital goods to a job worker for job work without payment of GST, using a delivery challan rather than a tax invoice. The principal can avail ITC on inputs and capital goods sent to a job worker — the goods do not need to be first brought to the principal's premises before being sent to the job worker. Goods can be sent directly from the supplier to the job worker, with a copy of the invoice endorsed to the job worker.

Job Worker's Registration

A job worker need not be registered if the principal is registered — the principal takes responsibility for all tax compliance on the goods. However, if the job worker makes independent taxable supplies unrelated to the principal's job work, they must register. Some principals insist on job workers being registered to simplify the movement documentation.

Timeframe Conditions for Tax-Free Return

Category of GoodsReturn TimeframeConsequence of Non-Return
Inputs and semi-finished goodsWithin 1 year of being sentDeemed supply on the date of sending; GST payable with interest
Capital goods (other than moulds, dies, jigs, fixtures and tools)Within 3 years of being sentDeemed supply on the date of sending; GST payable with interest
Moulds, dies, jigs, fixtures and toolsNo return timeframe — may be kept at the job worker indefinitelyNot subject to the deemed supply condition

Manufacturers also need to ensure their regular GST return compliance is in order alongside ITC-04 — see our GST Return Filing Services and GSTR-1 Filing Services pages for the full return compliance picture.

Historical Context: Job Work Provisions in Indian Indirect Taxation

Job work — the practice of sending goods to a third party for processing or value addition without a sale — has been a mainstay of Indian manufacturing for decades. The pre-GST regime had complex job work provisions under Central Excise (Rule 4(5)(a) and 4(5)(b) of the CENVAT Credit Rules) that allowed inputs and capital goods to be sent to job workers without payment of duty, provided the goods were received back within prescribed periods — 180 days for inputs, extended for capital goods.

State VAT laws had their own job work treatment. Typically, goods sent for job work under a delivery note (Form F or equivalent) were not treated as inter-state sales, avoiding CST. However, each state's treatment differed, creating compliance complexity for manufacturers using job workers across state borders.

GST unified the job work framework under a single Section 143, covering both inputs and capital goods and creating a nationally consistent treatment. The introduction of ITC-04 as a dedicated return for job work movement tracking was a significant improvement over the pre-GST regime, where job work records were maintained in manual registers with no systematic regulatory visibility. The half-yearly ITC-04 filing frequency — reduced from monthly in the original framework — balances regulatory oversight with compliance burden for principals.

Our ITC-04 Filing Process: Step by Step

  1. Job Work Movement Records

    We collect all outward delivery challans for goods sent to job workers during the half-year period, and all inward delivery challans for goods received back. Each challan carries the challan number and date, description of goods, HSN code, quantity, value, name and address of the job worker, and the job worker's GSTIN where registered.

  2. Ledger of Pending Goods at Job Worker

    We maintain or update the 'goods at job worker' ledger — tracking which challans are pending return. Any goods sent more than 1 year ago (inputs) or 3 years ago (capital goods) that have not been received back are flagged immediately, as these represent deemed supplies requiring tax payment.

  3. ITC-04 Data Preparation

    Data is organised into the ITC-04 table structure: Table 4 (goods sent to a job worker in the current half-year); Table 5A (goods received back in the current half-year); and Table 5B (goods sent directly from the job worker to a customer or to another job worker). Each entry is challan-specific, enabling the GSTN system to track individual consignment-level compliance.

  4. Portal Filing

    ITC-04 is filed on the GSTN portal. We upload the prepared data, review the portal-generated summary, and file within the half-yearly deadline. For manufacturers with large volumes of job work challans — some clients send 500+ challans per half-year — we use bulk upload through the GST offline utility. After filing, we download the filed return and acknowledgment for records. For the related GSTR-2B review of inputs used in job work, see our GSTR-2B Reconciliation Services.

  5. Deemed Supply Assessment

    At each half-yearly filing, we formally assess whether any goods have exceeded the prescribed timeframe without return. If deemed supply conditions are triggered, we advise on the appropriate GST payment mechanism and assist with the tax calculation and return amendment.

Consequences of ITC-04 Non-Compliance

Non-filing of ITC-04 does not have a specific standalone penalty, but it can trigger a chain of consequences that are far more expensive than the return itself:

  • Denial of ITC on inputs and capital goods sent to job workers, on the grounds that the movement is not properly documented
  • Demand of tax as deemed supply for goods not received back within the prescribed timeframe
  • Scrutiny and show-cause notices under Section 143 read with Section 73 or 74
  • Adverse findings in GST audits during GSTR-9 and GSTR-9C reconciliation
  • Elevated audit risk — ITC-04 data is cross-referenced by GST officers during assessments, and principals with large job work operations and no ITC-04 filings stand out

If ITC-04 non-compliance has already attracted a GST notice or demand, our GST Appeal Services team handles the response, rectification, and appellate representation before the Appellate Authority.

⚠ Deemed Supply Alert Goods sent for job work that are not received back within 1 year (inputs) or 3 years (capital goods) become deemed supplies — triggering GST payment plus interest. At ₹1 crore of goods, this is ₹18 lakh in GST at 18%, plus interest at 18% p.a. from the date of sending. Proactive ITC-04 tracking is essential.

ITC-04 for Multi-Level Job Work

In many industries — textiles and auto components in particular — multi-level job work is common: the principal sends goods to Job Worker A, who sends them to Job Worker B for further processing, before returning to the principal. Under Section 143(1)(b), goods can be sent by the job worker directly to another job worker, but the responsibility for tracking and reporting in ITC-04 remains with the principal. Our team prepares ITC-04 for multi-level job work arrangements with proper attribution of each movement to the originating principal challan.

Multi-level job work often involves complex GST reconciliation between the principal's books and the job workers' supplies. For overall GSTR-2A cross-reference work in such complex supply chains, see our GSTR-2A Reconciliation Services.

Why Choose N D Savla & Associates for ITC-04 Filing in Mumbai?

🏭

Manufacturing Sector Expertise

Our team has extensive experience with manufacturer GST compliance across engineering, textile, pharma, food processing, and auto component sectors — understanding the practical job work patterns of each industry.

📋

Challan-Level Tracking

We maintain challan-level job work registers for all clients — enabling precise identification of pending returns and proactive management of the 1-year and 3-year timeframes.

🚨

Deemed Supply Early Warning

Our half-yearly pre-filing check flags goods approaching the deemed supply threshold 90 days in advance — giving the principal time to either recover the goods or account for the deemed supply.

🔗

Integration with GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B

Job work movements that become deemed supplies are reflected in GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B. Our integrated approach ensures consistency across GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, ITC-04, and the books of account.

🗺️

Multi-Location Job Work Management

For principals with job workers across multiple states, we manage the documentation for both intra-state and inter-state job work movements — ensuring delivery challans meet the requirements for each state.

📦

Bulk Challan Handling

For high-volume principals, we prepare and file through the GST offline utility — so a half-year with hundreds of challans is filed accurately without manual portal entry line by line.

ITC-04 sits inside the wider monthly and annual GST cycle we run for manufacturers: GST return filing across all return types, GSTR-1 filing for outward supplies, and GSTR-2B reconciliation for input tax credit on the materials that go out to job workers.

Frequently Asked Questions — ITC-04

What is the due date for ITC-04?

ITC-04 for the April to September half-year is due by 25 October. ITC-04 for the October to March half-year is due by 25 April. These are the currently prescribed dates under Rule 45(3) of the CGST Rules, 2017, subject to any GST Council extensions.

What happens to ITC if goods are not returned from a job worker within 1 year?

If inputs or semi-finished goods sent to a job worker are not received back within 1 year, they are deemed to be supplied by the principal to the job worker on the date of sending. The principal must pay GST on the deemed supply value, typically the value at which the goods were sent. ITC originally availed on those inputs may also be required to be reversed.

Does a job worker need to be GST registered?

Not necessarily — if the job worker's only taxable supplies are the job work services for the principal, and if the principal is registered. However, registration becomes necessary if the job worker has independent taxable turnover above the registration threshold, or if the state in which the job worker is located has specific requirements. Our GST Return Filing team advises on job worker registration requirements on a case-by-case basis.

Can a principal send goods directly from the supplier to the job worker?

Yes. Under Section 143(3), inputs can be sent directly from the supplier to the job worker without first coming to the principal's place of business. The principal must ensure the supplier's invoice is endorsed to the job worker, and that the movement is covered by ITC-04 tracking. ITC on the goods can be availed by the principal even though the goods went directly to the job worker.

Is ITC-04 required for goods sent for testing or quality inspection?

Yes. Sending goods to a third party for testing, quality inspection, or certification — not just for processing — is covered by the job work provisions of Section 143, provided the goods are owned by the principal and returned after the activity. Such movements must be covered by delivery challans and reported in ITC-04 if they constitute a significant ongoing practice.

Protect Your Job Work ITC

Half-yearly ITC-04 filing, challan-level job work registers, and deemed supply assessment for manufacturers across Mumbai, Thane, Navi Mumbai, Pune and pan-India.

Book an ITC-04 Consultation